Traveling between Makkah and Riyadh, two of Saudi Arabia’s most important cities, is a common journey for both locals and pilgrims. Whether you are planning a business trip, a family visit, or combining your Umrah pilgrimage with a tour of Riyadh, knowing the distance, travel time, and best options is essential.

Distance Between Makkah and Riyadh

The distance from Makkah to Riyadh depends on the mode of transportation:

• By road: Approximately 870 kilometers (540 miles) via the Route 40 highway, which is the main road connecting the two cities. 
• By air: The flight distance is around 850 kilometers (528 miles).

This makes the journey feasible for a one-day trip if you choose to fly, while a road trip requires careful planning.

Travel Time from Makkah to Riyadh

1. By Car

Driving from Makkah to Riyadh is a popular choice for those who enjoy road trips. The travel time by car is approximately:

• 10–12 hours depending on traffic and rest stops. 
• The route is mostly highway, making for a relatively smooth journey.

Tips for driving:

• Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, as some stretches of the highway are remote. 
• Plan rest stops in cities like Taif, Bisha, or Al-Kharj for meals and refueling.
• Carry water and snacks, especially during hot summer months.

2. By Bus

Traveling by bus is another option, suitable for budget-conscious travelers.

• The journey can take around 12–14 hours, depending on the service provider. 
• Major bus companies operate routes between Makkah and Riyadh with comfortable seating and amenities.

3. By Air

Flying is the fastest and most convenient option.

• Flight duration is roughly 1.5 to 2 hours. 
• Frequent flights operate daily between King Abdulaziz International Airport (Jeddah/Makkah region) and King Khalid International Airport (Riyadh).

Tips for flying:

• Booking in advance can help secure better prices, especially during peak seasons like Ramadan or Hajj. 
• Consider airline baggage policies if you are carrying luggage from a pilgrimage.

Best Route for Road Travel

The Makkah to Riyadh highway (Route 40) is the most direct road route. Highlights along the way include:

• Taif: Known for its cooler climate and scenic mountains. 
• Bisha: Famous for palm groves and local produce.
• Al-Kharj: An agricultural hub, ideal for a short rest stop.

This route is well-maintained, with gas stations and rest areas along the way.

Factors Affecting Travel Time

• Weather: Extreme heat in summer can slow down driving speeds. 
• Traffic: Major holidays or Hajj season can increase travel time near Makkah.
• Stops: Multiple breaks for meals or sightseeing can extend your journey.

Conclusion

The Makkah to Riyadh distance of approximately 870 km by road and 850 km by air makes it a manageable journey for those traveling within Saudi Arabia. Choosing the right mode of transportation depends on your schedule, budget, and comfort preferences.

• Fastest option: Fly (~2 hours). 
• Most scenic option: Drive (~10–12 hours) and enjoy stops along the way.
• Budget option: Bus (~12–14 hours).

Planning your journey ahead ensures a smooth and enjoyable trip between Saudi Arabia’s two iconic cities.