By Shaykh Muhammad Salim Ghisa
In the name of Allah the most Beneficent and Merciful.
Pre-marital relationships (boy/girlfriends) are strictly Haram (forbidden) in Islam. For non permissible males to have a relationship with non permissible females is one of the major sins in today’s era.
Unfortunately we see this western influence spreading like an illness amongst the Muslim youth. As barriers of work and study have been relaxed by parents, as they would like to see their children prosper, it has brought its evils with it.
Whilst working or studying is commended and supported by Islam, the values of guarding one’s modesty and chastity are even more important.
All men and women have a responsibility under the Shariah that they do not attract the other sex for whom it is unlawful to do so. The measures taken are clear and that all men and women must wear clothing, which are modest and loose.
It is as much haram for a man to wear tight clothing, which would expose the shape of his bodily contours, which are haram for him to show as it is for a woman.
The hijab is the head covering and the reason why this is emphasised for a woman is because her hair and head are also recognised as Awrah (parts which she must cover). As for the man the best way he can protect his modesty is to lower his gaze (as well as cover his body which would cause a sexual attraction).
Looking at the Opposite Sex
Allah says in the Holy Quran regarding lowering the gaze:
“Tell believers to lower their gaze, and tell the believing women to lower their gaze. (24:30,31)
Imam Al Quduri the great Hanafi Jurist states “It is not permissible for a man to look at a woman who is not his wife or un-marriageable relative except for her face and hands (because of the necessity of her need to deal with men in taking and giving and the like). If a man is not safe from lust, he may not look at her face except for when it is demanded by necessity. (Quduri)
The above tells us the strict ruling of looking at a woman never mind having a relationship with her.
The Prophet (May Allah bless him and grant him peace) has said that the eye that looks at a woman (non Mahram) or vice versa with intent of lust or a relationship is the eye that commits fornication (zina). In a lengthy Hadith he says
“The fornication of the two eyes is an evil glance. The fornication of the two ears is the obscene talk. The fornication of the tongue and hand is the touch and grasp. And the fornication of the two feet is the steps taken towards evil. The heart desires and longs and the private parts abide with or does contrary to it”. (Mishkat ul Masabih, Abu Dawood)
Teenage Pregnancies
Teenage relationships start off as friendship and eventually can lead to fornication. This is why the Prophet of Allah said “When two people (illegally) are together alone then the third is shaitaan” (Bukhari).
We see in today’s day and age the consequences of such actions. Great Britain has the highest amount of teenage pregnancies in the whole of Europe. In 2002, 37,232 girls under the age of 16 became pregnant, this figure has risen every year since.
In 2003 the figure was 40828 and in 2004 the figure has reached a record level of 42400. Allah wants to protect the young male and female from such actions.
In fact the Prophet of Allah has said “one of the seven people who will be under the protection of the shade of the throne of Allah on the day of judgment when there will be no shade will be the young man (or woman) who was approached by a respectable beautiful woman but he replied `I fear Allah`. (Bukhari)
What’s So Bad About It?
Young Girls and boys must realise that fornication (sex outside marriage) is one of the worst sins for a Muslim. The Prophet of Allah has said “The greatest sin after polytheism (shirk) is the man who commits fornication with a woman who is not his legal wife” (Ibn Kathir, Mishkat).
In fact it is so serious that the greatest of gifts, which is Imaan (faith), is removed from the fornicator until the evil act is finished. The Prophet of Allah said “Faith comes out of a person whilst he commits fornication” (Mishkat).
It has also been stated in another hadith related by Imam Tirmidhi, Abu Dawood and Baihaqi that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said “When a servant in Allah engages in fornication, his faith leaves him, for it is like a piece of cloth covering his head (and is removed), and when he finishes his sin, his faith returns”.
Another point to take in to account is when young men and women look for a suitable partner, even if they were themselves involved in such acts, they will want a partner who was pious and had protected their chastity, hence, modesty and Haya (Shamefulness) is a part of Imaan as advised to us by our beloved Prophet. (Bukhari)
Mahram or non-Mahram?
Islam categorises and defines the relations from the opposite sex who are not allowed to be a marital partner and therefore are known as Mahram. All other types of relations or people are regarded as non Mahram hence marriage is allowable with them and therefore individual contact is not permissible unless it is open and necessary or the person is beyond marriageable age.
Mahram - people who you are not allowed to marry
(Extracted from Reliance of the Traveler) It is unlawful for one to marry one’s ancestors, descendents, parent’s descendents, or the first generation of one’s grandparent’s offspring, meaning one’s paternal or maternal aunts or uncles. One’s un-marriageable kin (mahram) are those one is forbidden to marry forever.
For a man:
- Mother
- Grandmothers (paternal or maternal) and on up
- Daughters
- Daughters of his children, children’s children and on down.
- Sisters
- Daughters of brothers or sisters, their children’s daughters, and on down
- Mother’s sisters, grandmothers sisters and on up
- Father’s sisters and father’s fathers sisters and on up
- Wife’s mother, Wife’s grandmother
- The wives of his father, father’s father and on up
- The wives of his children, children’s children and on down.
All the mentioned relatives are unlawful to be married. However, the first lot are due to blood relationships and hence it would be incest.
The last four are unlawful due to the fact of his marriage, i.e., wife’s mother (she was lawful but became unlawful when he married his wife) and this is what this means and will now remain unlawful for him even if he was to divorce his wife. The same applies with the other three.
Also, all of his wet nurse mother’s kin made un-marriageable to him due to being breast fed by his milk mother.
It is also unlawful for a man to marry both of these together (whilst being married to the other):
- A woman and her sister
- A woman and her father’s sister
- A woman and her mother’s sister
- He may marry the other if he was to divorce (or by death) the first partner.
For a woman:
- Father, grandfather and on up
- Son, son’s son, daughter’s son and on down
- Brother
- Father’s brother, meaning the brother of any male ancestor
- Mother’s brother, meaning the brother of any female ancestor
- Brother’s son, sister’s son, or any other descendant of brothers or sisters
- The husband of her mother, grandmother and on up
- The husband of her daughter or other female descendant
- Her husband’s father, grandfather and on up, and the husband’s son and descendant’s
Also, all of her wet nurse mother’s kin made un-marriageable to him her to being breast fed by her milk mother.
To conclude: Mixing freely with the opposite sex (non-mahram) without necessity is not allowed in Islam. Having a boy/girlfriend is totally haram. We need to understand what relationships are allowed and what are not.
We ask Allah to protect us and help us guard our Chastity.
Have any questions? Send them into editor@therevival.co.uk

AslaammOalikum…
just went to make a small comment….
“Tell believers to lower their gaze, and tell the believing women to lower their gaze. (24:30,31)
tell the belivers to lower the gazw is not aaya 30 its 29… plz make this change……
thanks …..
March 18th, 2006 at 3:11 pmAllahhafizz
MAMOON
The reference given in the article is the correct one i.e. 24:30,31.
March 22nd, 2006 at 1:26 pmmy first sister Rukhsar got registered to salim but they didnt get on well with each other. So after a few years my third sister Leyla got married to him so is that allowed or does salim have to get divorced to Rukhsar.
Is a women allowed to get married to her fathers nephew?
Thanks
April 3rd, 2006 at 1:56 pmkhudhafiz
Tehmina
what do you mean by ‘registered’? a man cannot be Islamically married two sisters at the same time. So for the second marriage to be valid, he has to divorce the first woman.
You are allowed to marry your cousin. (father’s nephew is a cousin…)
Wasalaam
April 4th, 2006 at 1:18 amMay Allah(swt) bless you for this website brother. We need more of these. We need to answer those who’re spreading Evils about Islam.
Allah-Hafiz
May 3rd, 2006 at 10:27 pmmay Allah bless your for your effort towards islam.
i want to ask you that what should be the extent of hijib in islam.
i strongly feel that women should do niqab but my family setup makes it difficult for me to do so.
do you think covering head and body properly is enough.
May 24th, 2006 at 9:38 amAllah Hafiz
Assalaamu Alaikum! I’m a muslim sister from England who has a non-muslim Europen boyfriend. I’m trying to teach him about Islam. He drinks and smokes ocassionally, and I’m trying to help him to see that drinking and smoking is unhealthy and not permitted in Islam. We love each other very much and we’ve been together for 2 years, but we always have little arguements when he drinks. He doesn’t get drunk, but I don’t like the idea of him doing it. Our cultures are different,He now lives in Dubai where he has started reading the Quran, and learning about Islam on his own. How can I help him to understand Islam and about how I feel about his habits without hurting him or pushing him away. Can you help me, or is there someone I can contact to help me? Please let me know, Jazakallah.
May 25th, 2006 at 6:51 pmSincerely
Ms Shalima Mohammed
salam, i’d like to ask a question and i would really appreciate if someone can give me a reliable and realistic answer according to the shariah
i got involved with a muslim non-mahram male in a very friendly way. we get on really well and are very fond of each other.
unfortunately we have already engaged in immoral activites(zina) and its only now i realise the severity of the sins i have committed and i do repent sincerely constantly and whenever it comes to my mind of what i have done. i wish deeply Allah(swt) will accept my repentance and forgive me
Despite the above i am still very fond of this person and i am considering them for marriage aswell. if we both feel the same and agreed to marry, i.e make our relationship halal, would that be acceptable?? after repenting for our sins of course. please can u send me a reply on my email address above.
jazza khalla khayr
wassalam
May 26th, 2006 at 2:32 pmSalaam Sisters,
to get trustworthy advice from scholars you can post your questions at http://www.qa.sunnipath.com, or i would recommend http://www.daruliftaa.com (the site is currently under construction but should be back up soon. you could also call the Mufti on the number provided there.)
May Allah’s Help and Blessings be with you,
May 27th, 2006 at 12:48 pmWassalaam.
Saalam,
This article is,Mash’Aallah!
i see many teens having boy/girl friend relations.
I was 16 when i first had a boy F!Now im 18,married and have a 2 month old daughter who’s name is Amaya!Allahu Akbar!
!~Make dua~!
Saalam
June 4th, 2006 at 11:06 pmSalam,
I would appreciate an answer based on Islamic teachings. I am a strong Roman Catholic married to a Muslum man for 17 years. We have two beautiful children. For the past four years my husband has abandoned us several times leaving for the middle east and seeking another wife without my knowledge. Despondent and without any financial support I continued to assist my husband, nurse him through illnesses and support the family. My husband promised that he would never lie or abandon me and the children again. I asked him to please, let me know the truth and divorce me before he marries again, because of my faith I will not except polygomy. When we married my husband knew that I would not change faiths and did not request it, although I am a modest woman, who keeps the practices of Islam for my husband and children. He apologized and decided that he wanted to rededicate himself to the family a year and a half ago. Last week, I found out that he has been text messaging woman for the purpose of marriage and lying to me about it. I am devastated. I want to know how a married moslem man can interact with strange woman online and on the phone and this not be harem? I thought that the teachings say that the sexes should not intermingle, unless with a 3rd party. He know says that he is wrong again and wants to rededicate himself. What do I do? How can I trust again? Please give me some guidance. I have spent half of my life with my husband and love him very much, but I cannot continue to be disrespected.
Thank you,
Seeking the truth
September 7th, 2006 at 5:51 pmI am sorry to hear that tale of woe.
It is not Islamically acceptable for him to interact on such a level in order to find a new spouse.
Besides polygamy is illegal in the UK.
reegarding the trust issue, I am not the person to talk to.
Every human has faults, so if one does something it does not mean it is acceptable for him to do so.
September 11th, 2006 at 11:15 amSalaam
I would like to know if you are a muslim lady that has never dated a guy or done anything improper but you speak to a guy on the phone in order to get to know him better , to make sure that you making the right decision before you marry him. Is it allowed in Islam to do that. I think in todays society muslim men are doing so many wrong things that as a muslim lady, I am afraid to marry a muslim guy that seems to be good on the outside but when you get married he changes & shows his true identity, that is why i would prefer to speak to a guy for maybe 8-12 months on the phone before i decide to marry because i dont want to be in a marriage that will cause me pain. i know you can never be 100% sure what type of person you are marrying but for me talking on the phone would give me atleast some idea.
February 20th, 2007 at 8:24 amAm i committing a sin according to Islam?
Salam.
March 10th, 2007 at 4:59 pmWell i am deeply in love with a very sinere and religious guy and our intentions are to get married.The problem is that he has kissed my hands several times and whenever i used to stop to stop him from kissing my hands he say that im his wife and i must not stop him.in this case please kindly tell me what to do.But After Allah i trust him more then anything.he made me to offer my prayers 5 times daily,he made to cover my head all the time and im really sure of onething that both of us will get married to eachother very Soon Inshallah-ul-Aziz after the completion of our studies..
salam,
I am quite confused, in regards to this matter, I understand that (‘going out’ is haraam etc) but how is someone supposed to find a life partner if intermingling is haraam and talking to the opposite sex unnecessarily is haraam, I just don’t understand if you see some one you think you would want to spend the rest of your life with, how would you approach them or there family, if you are meant to lower your gaze! But even though you talk to them or anyone from the opposite sex knowing for sure that you won’t do anything that is haraam is that permissible?
Please it would be a great help if you would help me in this matter because I don’t belive this matter is clear, please I need a reply ASAP this would be deeply appreciated
wasalam
March 26th, 2007 at 9:05 pmasalamu alaikum. im a bit confused about ststement in the article “….All other types of relations or people are regarded as non Mahram hence marriage is allowable with them and therefore individual contact is not permissible unless it is open and necessary or the person is beyond marriageable age.”
so would that mean that if i was going for a job interview ,and a young lady interviewing me was to offer me her hand it would not be permissable for me to shake her hand? or does it fall under the open, necessary category?
and also, what is classified as beyond marriagable age?
my muslim brother has got some young sisters that i play around with. is it permissable for me to do that?
Could you pls give me the answers with hadiths and verses from the quran.
July 8th, 2007 at 3:26 pmjazza khalla khayr
may allah reward and guide the people involved in this project
i am marriead to a muslum i love him with all my heart and soul we live apart no fault of ares because we try so hard for viza for him and i worry so much because i find it so hard to trust i ask god please help me to trust
July 14th, 2007 at 11:03 pmI am a christian and I am interested in a muslim man. He is not as devout as most but he has a few things he is strict on. My question is in the muslim faith is it necessary to have children in a marriage or is marriage enough?
August 10th, 2007 at 2:32 amsalam
August 10th, 2007 at 8:58 pmi am a muslim girl. i just wanna ask that is it important in islam to cover ur face as well besides the body. plz i need full explanations with different references.
Salaam
This comment topic is more suited to commenting on the articles. The last 2 posts are important issues.
If you want a response from a scholar, please send an email to the editor who will get an appropriate response for you.
Just go to the contact page and follow the instructions there.
Wasalaam
August 10th, 2007 at 9:40 pmi am a young muslim girl who is trying to become more islamic and mashAllah i always read my 5 five namaz and keep my roza. I wanted to ask that is it wrong if a man and a women spoke on-line also i wanted to know that when i used to be in high school a guy used to like me alot because i would notice him looking at me nearly ever lesson he had. Then later he friends would drop hints to me that he liked me. Then later i started to like him myself but i kept it between me and my friends only. Later on he added me to his msn ( on-line place where people chat). He used to talk to me alot and i knew he liked me by the things he would say e.g have you ever had a boyfriend? i would always say no because i know that it isn’t good. later on i deleted him off my msn because he started to call me names for no reason. i still wanted to know that am i in the wroing for liking him back and am i in any falut that he liked me ?
September 26th, 2007 at 9:20 pmHI SALAAMZ AM RELI HAPPY THAT I NO ABT WHAT ISLAM EXPECTS FROM AMUSLIM GIRL/WOMEN OR FROM AMUSLIM BOY/MAN BUT I ALSO WANT TO FIND OUT THAT HHOW WILLSOMEONE FIND THEIR PARTERNER IF THIS IS ALL HARAAM..I AGREE THAT IT IS HARAAM AS IN THE TIMESOF THE PORPHET MUHAMMED (S.A.W) THEY USED TO ASK FOR MARRIAGE N LOOK AT THE QUALITIES OF THAT WOMEN OR MAN AS A MUSLIM BEFORE HANDING OVER THEIR SON OR DAUGHTER FOR MARRIAGE.. BUT I WANT TO FIND OUT IF IN URE ISTIHARA IT SAYS STAY WITH THAT MAN THEN R U STILL SUPPOSED TO OR ISIT HARAAM..NEWAYZ ALLAH HAFIZ N HOPE U DO REPLY..
November 10th, 2007 at 2:50 pmSalaam Alikhum?
May 1st, 2008 at 8:02 pmI’m a muslim sister married to a muslim sudanese guy.
Since we got married my husband does not want me to move to where he lives and he sometimes leaves me alon in strange town for weeks without calling or comming.
he does not treat me like a wife. he left me in a strange town in unfurnished flat not paying rent.When i went to stay with him for two week he did not attempt to kiss me or make love to me.
Im thinking to disappear and when he comes back never finds me.
Please what shall i do?
salaam bro
i hav a sum questions i wud lyk 2 ask
is a wife allowed to wear makeup on wen getting married
da otha question is
should we believe in pirs
May 2nd, 2008 at 7:53 pmhi iam 19yrs old three days back i made a friend(girl) i never think about her in wrong way.
October 12th, 2008 at 1:49 pmshe says our friendship is effecting her studies.
so we are no more friends after three days.
is god responsible for this if yes how.
for your knowledge she is a Muslim girl in from a orthodox family i just want be a friend with her. she is really different from others.
i have not seen girl like.
first i was thinking something about girls
but after this i have changed myself.
and i can try hard to bring her back as my friend
is it wrong to masterbeid..(sex with one own self)
October 31st, 2008 at 9:17 pmsalam
im a 24 yrs old im been wearing the hijab and praying for about 9 months my ex boyfriend guided me towards islam however i have a friend who is a drug dealer im confused because me ex wants to marry me.my friend gives me money and distracts me from my deen accordind to the islamic ruling and the quran wat shoul i do with this friend i know my ex is right for me and he always looks after me with religion but my friend is a muslim but doesn’t follow the ways of islam,my ex helped me wear the scarf taught me to prey plz help me
January 9th, 2009 at 12:07 am