The Idiot's Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

By Irfan Jalil

When was Israel created? Why?

Israel was created in 1948. It gave Jews their own state and homeland for the first time since Biblical times.

When was Palestine created?

The land on which Israel was created was originally Palestine and a part of the Turkish Ottoman Empire. After World War One Palestine was handed over to Britain. Fighting between Jewish immigrants and the native Arabs erupted during the years of British control. The UN divided Palestine into a Jewish state called Israel and an Arab state called Palestine.

What is Zionism and who are the Zionists?

Zionism is the ideology that Jews should have their own country. Zionists are people who support that ideology. But not all Jews are Zionists and not all Zionists are Jews. Some Orthodox Jews believe that Jews should not have their own country until the messiah comes.

Some non-Jews support the Israel because they are convinced that Israel is a democratic and peaceful country in an area where other countries are ruled by dictators and are always at war with one another.

What are they fighting over?

The Palestinians didn’t want to give their land to Israel. They wanted all of Palestine to be one country for people of all faiths - Muslims, Christians and Jews. Israel had a war with the Arabs in 1967 and invaded and occupied all of Palestine. The Palestinians want their land back and are willing to go back to the pre-1967 borders.

Is this a war between Muslims and Jews?

Not necessarily. It is true that Israel is a mainly Jewish state and that Palestinians are mostly Muslims. But many Palestinians are Christians. There are some Muslims who live in Israel but Israel is an ideologically Jewish state - it actively tries to maintain a Jewish majority.

What is the Gaza Strip and West Bank?

The Gaza Strip and the West Bank are the occupied Palestinian areas. 1.4 million people live in the Gaza Strip and 2.8 million people live in the West Bank. The Gaza Strip is one of the most overcrowded places on earth. Israel severely restricts Palestinians from travelling to and from Gaza and the West Bank.

What do the Palestinians want?

The Palestinians want their own state. They want Israel to give back all the territory it took in 1967. They want Israel to stop sending troops and missiles into their areas. Palestinians are often arrested on mass and tortured, and many have their homes bulldozed - they want an end to these types of attacks on their human rights.

What do Israeli's want?

The Israelis want to see an end to suicide attacks, threats on their sovereignty and to keep some of the land they took in 1967. Israel is currently building a massive wall which it says will stop Palestinians from carrying out suicide attacks in Israel. But the wall takes up yet more Palestinian land and divides Palestinian families.

Why are a lot of Jews from across the world against the occupation?

Israel is guilty of numerous war crimes and human rights violations. Palestinians regularly face excessive force and violence at the hands of the occupying Israeli soldiers. Many Jews do not like the fact that a Jewish state is acting in such a cruel and un-Jewish way. Noam Chomsky and Norman Finkelstein are well-known Jewish critics of Israel.

Why do some Palestinians want to destroy Israel?

Israel was built at the cost of Palestinian land, homes, and lives. Israel continues to occupy Palestinian land, destroy Palestinian homes, and kill Palestinian civilians. Palestinians see their treatment at the hands of the Israelis as humiliating and degrading.

Some Palestinians therefore have taken up armed resistance to the Israelis. Some even carry out suicide attacks against Israeli soldiers and civilians.

Who are Hamas and what do they want?

Hamas is a Palestinian political organisation. It currently runs the Palestinian government. Hamas also has an armed wing which carries out suicide bombings against Israeli targets. Recently Hamas cabinet ministers and MPs were detained by Israel.

Why do Hamas and other Palestinians carry out suicide bombings?

Palestinians endure immense humiliation and suffering - many decide to take their own lives rather than endure further degradation. Suicide bombings are seen by many as a last resort.

The Palestinians lack the sophisticated weaponry that Israel possesses. They think that all they can do is use themselves as bombs instead of real bombs.

How does Israel respond to the suicide bombings?

Israel carries out collective punishment of the Palestinians whenever a suicide attack occurs against Israelis. Helicopter gun ships fire missiles into Palestinian areas and kill many innocent people. The homes of suicide bombers and their relatives are demolished by bulldozers.

Aren’t suicide bombings the main obstacle to peace?

Suicide attacks against Israel keep the cycle of violence going. Israel uses excessive force to punish Palestinians for suicide bombings. This then creates further resentment among the Palestinians and more suicide bombers.

Who are Hezbollah?

Hezbollah is a Lebanese political party. It started out as a resistance movement which fought against the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in the 1980s.

It continued to fight against the Israelis until they withdrew. At the same time Hezbollah contested elections and sent members to the Lebanese parliament.

Why does Hezbollah fire rockets at Israeli towns?

Hezbollah says that it fires missiles into Israel because Israel fires missiles into southern Lebanon. But the Israelis say that they fire missiles into southern Lebanon because Hezbollah fires missiles into northern Israel.

However, rockets that are fired into Israel rarely hit any real targets - they are imprecise and many get fired into open fields. Israel’s missiles invariably destroy lives, homes, and infrastructure - and they’re supposed to be precision strikes.

Isn’t Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands illegal?

Yes it is. Israel is in violation of many UN resolutions. But the UN finds it difficult to enforce international law when it comes to Israel. Israel has the support of the USA. The Americans regularly block UN resolutions which urge Israel to follow international law (see below).

What is the UN doing about this conflict?

The UN monitors the situation and tries to broker agreements between the Palestinians and Israelis. But the UN can’t do anything practical and concrete without US support.

How is the peace process going?

At the moment Israelis and Palestinians aren’t negotiating. Israel refuses to negotiate with Hamas because Israel says Hamas doesn’t recognise its right to exist. Recently the Palestinian president tried to get Hamas to recognise Israel.

But Israel went into Gaza and arrested several Hamas cabinet minsters and MPs.

Israel has prevented negotiations in the past too. In July 2002 Palestinian militant groups decided to suspend attacks against Israel and try to find a peaceful solution – but on the same day Israel dropped a 1-tonne bomb on a crowded Gaza apartment block. The militants’ agreement was scrapped.

Why does the U.S. always support Israel?

Many in the US are under the impression that Israel is a liberal law-abiding country. Americans like to think that they share these ideals. Israel’s human rights violations and breaches of international law are overlooked due to the very powerful pro-Israeli lobby and the distorted media.

American politicians are afraid of being smeared as anti-Semitic if they criticise Israel. Right-wing Christian organisations in America are also very influential and support Israel.

What are the Muslim countries doing to help the Palestinians?

Muslims countries support the Palestinians at the UN and other world bodies. But in practical terms they can’t do much. King Faisal of Saudi Arabia once stopped oil supplies to the West for its support of Israel

But the US drew up plans to invade Saudi Arabia and secure the oilfields by force if that happened again. King Faisal was assassinated a year after he cut-off the oil.

Is there a solution? What?

The common consensus among the international community is that there have to be two states - Israel and Palestine.

Israel needs to withdraw to its pre-1967 borders and stop attacks on Palestinians as a result this will bring an end to the suicide attacks. Palestinian leaders must also recognise Israel’s right to exist.

Seek knowledge about Palestine and the conflict. Follow human rights groups such as: , , .

Read The Fateful Triangle by Noam Chomsky, Pity the Nation by Robert Fisk, Beyond Chutzpah by Norman Finkelstein, and Blaming the Victims by Edward Said.

We need to learn the facts. Knowledge will help convince others. We need to know the truth and speak out against the illegal occupation and the oppression of a nation.

What can I do?

  1. Write to or e-mail your MP, the Foreign Secretary and Tony Blair daily. Get your MP to speak out against Israeli human rights violations and its use of excessive force. One letter a day costs 32p - we can spare that. E-mails are free!
  2. Boycott companies that support Israel. (IHRC) have brilliant cards that fit in bags or wallets. Help distribute in your local area.
  3. Donate money to Interpal - all funds go directly to Palestine and refugee camps in Lebanon. (www. interpal.org)
  4. Media Watch - when you see Zionist propaganda, take note & complain. Follow groups such as and their campaigns to ensure balanced coverage in the media.
  5. Attend gatherings being organised in support of Lebanon & Palestine.
  6. Contact your local Imam, Islamic circle, etc., and get them involved.
  7. Write to the Embassy of Saudi Arabia and ask (politely) why they are not supporting Palestine and Lebanon during this crisis.
  8. Wear Palestinian badges, wristbands, T-shirts at all times. These can be purchased from Interpal or .

Comments

Impressive at the beginning, it promised not to be too one-sided even if it would naturally speak more to the Muslim reader, but the article became increasingly critical of Israel and forgiving of everyone else and evolved into a boycott campaign. Even if I had agreed with everything else, that is hardly an attempt to be impartial as suggested by the headline. Perhaps that to you is the justified conclusion to any overview but it undermines the other content.

Your friend,

J de V

  • It can never be satisfied, the mind, never. -- Wallace Stevens

If you've found any factual inaccuracies in this article then please point them out.

The only reason the article is weighted against Israel is because Israel is invariably the greater perpetrator of death and destruction. Whatever the arguments for the Israeli side there is no denying Israel's propensity to over-react and go well beyond the doctrine of 'eye for an eye'.

ouahhhhh

thanks akh i was sooo confused but now i understand.
everytime i look for info on the net, if i watch Al-Jazeera - then its kinda biased. i didnt know and wanted to know the Israeli side.

it all sounds soo simple... but that's how it usually sound to young people right?

Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary?

sawsan wrote:
i didnt know and wanted to know the Israeli side.

Well, most media outlets do make sure that this is well known. What is harder to find is the "Palestinians side" argued in a coherent manner IMO.

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

sawsan wrote:
it all sounds soo simple... but that's how it usually sound to young people right?

Simple is one things it does not seem to be. Or maybe it is, but the grown ups have forgotten common sense?

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

yeah but people always show the Palestinians suffering etc...

i felt bad but i still wanted to know why the israeli were doing that. i couldnt believe that Israel were that bad! *that's what i meant*

also the last link in ther article "friends of Al Aqsa" i think... well it doesnt work...

Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary?

If you want to know why they are doing what they did, you have to look at european history.

The jews ver persecuted here. Many were massacred in WW2 - and they wanted a place they could call home. They decided it best be in Palestine but seem to conveniently have forgotten that there were already people living there.

There arew documentaries out there on the creation of Israel - they should give you any info you need without being biased against Israel. I saw one a while ago on BBC 4 I think.

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

Joie de Vivre wrote:
Impressive at the beginning, it promised not to be too one-sided even if it would naturally speak more to the Muslim reader, but the article became increasingly critical of Israel and forgiving of everyone else and evolved into a boycott campaign. Even if I had agreed with everything else, that is hardly an attempt to be impartial as suggested by the headline. Perhaps that to you is the justified conclusion to any overview but it undermines the other content.

Your friend,

J de V

J to the V....
I thought it was quite informative and straightforward actually but If you think it inaccurate or biased, you can make your own "idiot's guide"....i can't speak for everyone (or anyone but myself) but i'm pretty sure that i'd like to know the "truth"...

Is it possible to actually get an unbiased answer though? Anyone who has one is someone who cares about it and tends to be either on one side or another or inclined to believe one side more....

What you hear on the news seems to conflict quite a bit with what people say on here etc which i found confusing but You said that all (or maybe most) Western Countries are allied with Israel....

Wel that means the News ISN'T unbiased- so what's the point of trying to get information off there?

#Before you look at the thorns of the rose , look at it's beauty. Before you complain about the heat of the sun , enjoy it's light. Before you complain about the blackness of the night, think of it's peace and quiet... #

Every news source is "biased" since even "equal coverage" will not necessarily be fair. Another thing to remember is that most news places will try not to attach emotional reactions to events - but sometimes those of the presenters will sneak through.

It always helps to ask why someone is saying what they are.

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

i have to look at a map *headaches headaches* :S

Is it true? Is it kind? Is it necessary?

You wrote:
Every news source is "biased" since even "equal coverage" will not necessarily be fair. Another thing to remember is that most news places will try not to attach emotional reactions to events - but sometimes those of the presenters will sneak through.

It always helps to ask why someone is saying what they are.

Well if every news source is biased....how are you ever supposed to get any kind of information that is valid enough for you to be able to form some kind of (at least vaguely educated) opinion?

As for emotional attachments t news places.....i think that's ACTUALLY stupid.
The news is there for US, i.e ALL the people watching it to be nformed....it's not a chance for them to get THEIR personal view across.....tbh i don't really care about it....Surely the NEWS is supposed to give us the NEWS and the FACTS regardless of who has relatives where and who is a Muslim and who is Jewish and who is allied where?

#Before you look at the thorns of the rose , look at it's beauty. Before you complain about the heat of the sun , enjoy it's light. Before you complain about the blackness of the night, think of it's peace and quiet... #

MakeMeRawr_6TeenF wrote:
Well if every news source is biased....how are you ever supposed to get any kind of information that is valid enough for you to be able to form some kind of (at least vaguely educated) opinion?

There is normally more than enough info to do that - sometimes way too much.

The thing is not everyone wants to form an opinion on every matter. Sometimes its good enough to just be told how things are. This is especially true when the issue is not the highest of priority to you as forming a well informed opinion takes time and effort.

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

You wrote:
MakeMeRawr_6TeenF wrote:
Well if every news source is biased....how are you ever supposed to get any kind of information that is valid enough for you to be able to form some kind of (at least vaguely educated) opinion?

There is normally more than enough info to do that - sometimes way too much.

The thing is not everyone wants to form an opinion on every matter. Sometimes its good enough to just be told how things are. This is especially true when the issue is not the highest of priority to you as forming a well informed opinion takes time and effort.

Shok
I never said i wanted LOTS of information to form an opinion
I said i wanted Unbiased "truthful" information!

Well yeah....but you can't know how much you care about something before you're just told how things are...
And then once you know, the opinion (for me) formulates by itself...

Since when does it take time and effort to have an opinion? I didn't say write an essay about it =/

#Before you look at the thorns of the rose , look at it's beauty. Before you complain about the heat of the sun , enjoy it's light. Before you complain about the blackness of the night, think of it's peace and quiet... #

There is a difference between opinion and informed opinion. The latter comes after exploring a subject. In many cases it will actually match the uninformed opinion as the brains in our guts are quite clever.

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

You wrote:
There is a difference between opinion and informed opinion. The latter comes after exploring a subject. In many cases it will actually match the uninformed opinion as the brains in our guts are quite clever.

Now who's the uncompromising one?

In my....*ahem* humble opinion Lol Having an opinion without knowing enough about something is "just" an opinion
but if you know the "facts" then it is an informed opinion

So if you were to be given al the facts and you knew them, the opinion you formulated would inevitably be an informed one.

And i don't do biology (and i've never done very well in it) but i'm pretty sure we don't have brains in our guts...

Idk about robots though- you may do Pardon

#Before you look at the thorns of the rose , look at it's beauty. Before you complain about the heat of the sun , enjoy it's light. Before you complain about the blackness of the night, think of it's peace and quiet... #

MakeMeRawr_6TeenF wrote:
And i don't do biology (and i've never done very well in it) but i'm pretty sure we don't have brains in our guts...

Idk about robots though- you may do Pardon

Smile

(have you watched that docu on weds's blog - Occupation 101 - it seems to start at the start and work its way through. Very good IMO. That should give you a skeleton framework to work on, to ask questions about what happened where etc etc. and then also have a look at that pic I put in the gaza forum topic.)

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

You wrote:
MakeMeRawr_6TeenF wrote:
And i don't do biology (and i've never done very well in it) but i'm pretty sure we don't have brains in our guts...

Idk about robots though- you may do Pardon

Smile

(have you watched that docu on weds's blog - Occupation 101 - it seems to start at the start and work its way through. Very good IMO. That should give you a skeleton framework to work on, to ask questions about what happened where etc etc. and then also have a look at that pic I put in the gaza forum topic.) :evil:

:neutral:
Yes sir.
I'll do it right now.

#Before you look at the thorns of the rose , look at it's beauty. Before you complain about the heat of the sun , enjoy it's light. Before you complain about the blackness of the night, think of it's peace and quiet... #

Having just read the last few comments I will indeed compile my own Idiot's Guide loosely based on these headings, and post it here in the coming days. Thank you for the suggestion.

  • It can never be satisfied, the mind, never. -- Wallace Stevens

But wasn't the article critical of Hamas, didn't it say that Israel has a right to exist and Israel wants security, even though it really isn't going teh best way about it. I think we NEED to be critical of Israel, we're very critical of Hamas (as we should be), but we think Israel is a very rational and failry peaceful country.

“Before death takes away what you are given, give away whatever there is to give.”

Mawlana Jalal ud Din Rumi

Joie de Vivre wrote:
Having just read the last few comments I will indeed compile my own Idiot's Guide loosely based on these headings, and post it here in the coming days. Thank you for the suggestion.

Thanks - that would be much appreciated.

EDIT -when you do finish it, please stick it up as a blog post (maybe linking to this article) to give it more prominence.

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

The Lamp wrote:
but we think Israel is a very rational and failry peaceful country.

Who's 'we'? You mean British people in general, or Muslims, or British Muslims, or just people on the Revival forum, or just you and your close friends or WHAT?

Don't just do something! Stand there.

salaamz!
Safe, that was clearly understandable!
Alhamdulilah;you did a good job1
If you ask me;Israel, are acting abit tight!
i mean they want it to be a Jewish state only;whereas Palestine want it to be for people of all faiths.!
I'm American( cANADIAN TO BE PRECISE);i dont think the iSRAELI'S ARE RIGHT!

Palestine1
deliwantrino!
(Not just coz ma parents are Palestinian)

wednesday wrote:
Joie de Vivre wrote:
Having just read the last few comments I will indeed compile my own Idiot's Guide loosely based on these headings, and post it here in the coming days. Thank you for the suggestion.

Oh that'll be a good read!

ahh!
Ther are more idiots than i had expected!
Not in a OFFENDING way1

Ya'qub wrote:
The Lamp wrote:
but we think Israel is a very rational and failry peaceful country.

Who's 'we'? You mean British people in general, or Muslims, or British Muslims, or just people on the Revival forum, or just you and your close friends or WHAT?

We, as in people in general. It's like when people sy that we neglect our prayers too much.

“Before death takes away what you are given, give away whatever there is to give.”

Mawlana Jalal ud Din Rumi

I'm typing away at it. With Shabbat approaching now I may have to put it up on Sunday.

  • It can never be satisfied, the mind, never. -- Wallace Stevens

OK, take your time.

“Before death takes away what you are given, give away whatever there is to give.”

Mawlana Jalal ud Din Rumi

If Israel was created in 1948 why does the Qur'an say "O Children of Israel!", when referring to the Jews :S

Joie de Vivre wrote:
I'm typing away at it. With Shabbat approaching now I may have to put it up on Sunday.

Did you ever write that?

"How many people find fault in what they're reading and the fault is in their own understanding" Al Mutanabbi

Because their forefather was also called Israel?

"For too long, we have been a passively tolerant society, saying to our citizens 'as long as you obey the law, we will leave you alone'" - David Cameron, UK Prime Minister. 13 May 2015.

It's pretty simple actually. The modern Jews or "israelis" are not real Israeli, they are converts....
Converted Khazars (google it ) and Europeans, so they really don't have any right to be in the holy land since they are not the "children of israel"
People are overlooking where these "israelis" came from...

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